Located high in the Caucasus Mountains, the remote regions of Mestia and Ushguli in Georgia’s Upper Svaneti are a hidden paradise for adventurers and nature lovers alike. With their dramatic landscapes, ancient towers, and rich cultural heritage, these areas offer a unique travel experience. But beyond their stunning beauty, they are also prime examples of how sustainable tourism can help preserve and protect such pristine environments.

Having ventured through these highland gems myself, I’m excited to share with you how to explore Mestia and Ushguli responsibly. From eco-friendly accommodations to tips on reducing your environmental impact, this guide will ensure you make the most of your journey while respecting the delicate balance of these mountain communities.

Imagine standing amidst rugged peaks, ancient stone towers, and alpine meadows, with only the sounds of nature and the distant calls of mountain birds breaking the silence. This is the magic of Mestia and Ushguli, two highland villages in Georgia’s Upper Svaneti region. Known for their breathtaking landscapes and unique cultural heritage, these areas are perfect for those looking to immerse themselves in nature and history while practicing sustainable travel.

This guide will walk you through the best ways to experience Mestia and Ushguli responsibly,

Destination Overview

Mestia and Ushguli are nestled in the Svaneti region of Georgia, a land of rugged beauty and rich cultural heritage. Mestia, with its well-preserved medieval architecture and bustling town center, serves as the perfect base for your adventures. Ushguli, on the other hand, is Europe’s highest continuously inhabited village, boasting an otherworldly charm that will leave you spellbound.

Location

The Svaneti region is located in the northwestern part of Georgia, bordering Russia. Mestia is the administrative center of the Upper Svaneti municipality, while Ushguli is a small village located about 45 kilometers southeast of Mestia.

Why Visit

• Natural Beauty: The Svaneti region is a paradise for nature lovers, with its towering mountains, pristine valleys, and picturesque villages. The landscape is dotted with ancient forests, sparkling rivers, and majestic glaciers.
• Cultural Heritage: The area is steeped in history, with ancient stone towers and UNESCO-recognized villages that offer a glimpse into a bygone era. Each village has its unique architecture, traditions, and stories to tell.
• Local Hospitality: The people of Svaneti are known for their warm hospitality, making every visitor feel like a part of their community. You’ll find yourself welcomed into local homes for traditional meals and stories around the fireplace.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Mestia and Ushguli depends on your preferences:

• Summer (June to September): This is the peak tourist season, offering pleasant weather and access to high-altitude trails. It’s ideal for trekking and exploring the region.
• Autumn (October to November): Autumn brings vibrant colors and fewer crowds, making it a great time to enjoy the scenery without the hustle and bustle.
• Winter (December to March): If you’re up for a challenge, winter can be equally rewarding, with snow-covered landscapes and fewer tourists. However, some trails may be impassable due to heavy snow.
• Spring (April to May): Spring is a beautiful time to visit, with blooming flowers and greenery. It’s also a good time for trekking before the peak season begins.

Getting There

Transportation Options

To reach Mestia, you can fly into Batumi, a coastal city in Georgia, and then take a marshrutka (minibus) or taxi to Mestia. Here’s a detailed breakdown of how to get there:

1. Fly to Batumi: Batumi is a major airport in Georgia with connections to many European cities. You can find flights from major airlines like Turkish Airlines, Lufthansa, and more.
2. From Batumi to Mestia: Once you arrive in Batumi, you can take a marshrutka or taxi to Mestia. The journey takes around 6 hours and costs approximately 30 lari (about AU$15) for a marshrutka ride.

Book the best flight deal here and start planning your adventure.

Car Rental Information

If you prefer to drive, consider renting a car through DiscoverCars.com, a reliable and user-friendly car rental agency. Here are some tips for renting a car in Georgia:

• Choose a 4WD Vehicle: The roads to Ushguli are rugged and often involve off-road driving, so a 4WD vehicle is essential. Make sure to check the vehicle’s condition before renting.
• Check Local Regulations: Ensure you have the necessary insurance and comply with local driving regulations. Georgia requires a valid international driving license.
• Plan Ahead: Book your car rental in advance, especially during peak season, to avoid availability issues.

Accommodation

Hotel Options

Mestia offers a wide range of accommodations to suit every budget.

• Budget Options: For a budget-friendly stay, consider Guest House Gabo, which offers cozy rooms starting at 20 lari (about AU$10) per night. It’s located on the main road and includes a small kitchen and lounge area.

• Luxury Options: If you’re looking for something more luxurious, there are several high-end hotels in Mestia that offer comfortable stays with stunning views. One such option is Hotel Posta Mestia.

Main Attractions

Must-See Attractions

• Ushguli Village: This UNESCO-recognized village is a must-visit, with its ancient stone towers and breathtaking mountain backdrop. The village is divided into four parts: Chvibiani, Chazhashi, Murkmeli, and Zhibiani. Book the tour here!
• Shkhara Glacier: Take a day hike to the Shkhara Glacier for stunning views and an unforgettable experience. The glacier is accessible via a moderate trek from Ushguli.
• Lamaria Monastery: Visit this picturesque monastery, which was reopened in the last decade and serves as a local center of religious revival. It’s located near the village of Mestia.

Things to Do

• Trekking: The 4-day trek from Mestia to Ushguli is a highlight of any visit to the region. The trek offers stunning views of the Caucasus Mountains and a chance to experience the local culture firsthand.
  • Day 1: Mestia to Zhabeshi
    • Start your trek from Mestia and head towards Zhabeshi, enjoying the scenic views and local villages along the way.
    • Stay overnight in Zhabeshi and enjoy a traditional Svaneti dinner.
  • Day 2: Zhabeshi to Adishi
    • Continue your trek to Adishi, passing through picturesque valleys and mountain trails.
    • Stay overnight in Adishi and relax in the serene surroundings.
  • Day 3: Adishi to Ipari
    • Reach Ipari and explore the village before continuing to Ushguli.
    • Stay overnight in Ipari or Ushguli.
  • Day 4: Ushguli
    • Explore Ushguli and its ancient stone towers. Enjoy a traditional meal and spend the night in Ushguli.
• Explore Local Villages: Wander through the villages of Zhibiani, Chvibianu, Chazhashi, and Murkmeli, each with its unique charm and history.
• Cultural Interactions: Engage with the locals, who are known for their hospitality and eagerness to share their culture with visitors. Attend local festivals or visit local homes for a traditional meal.

Check out more activities in Mestia & Ushguli here!

Hidden Gems

• Cafe Laila: This pub-style restaurant in Mestia is a local favorite, offering live music and delicious food at affordable prices.
• Lile Restaurant: Another gem in Mestia, this restaurant offers live music and good quality food, making it a great spot to relax and enjoy local cuisine.

Itinerary

Here’s a sample daily itinerary to help you plan your trip:

Day 1: Arrival in Mestia

• Arrive in Mestia and check into your guesthouse.
• Explore the town, visit the local market, and enjoy dinner at one of the local restaurants.

Day 2: Mestia to Zhabeshi

• Start your trek to Zhabeshi, enjoying the scenic views and local villages along the way.
• Stay overnight in Zhabeshi and enjoy a traditional Svaneti dinner.

Day 3: Zhabeshi to Adishi

• Continue your trek to Adishi, passing through picturesque valleys and mountain trails.
• Stay overnight in Adishi and relax in the serene surroundings.

Day 4: Adishi to Ushguli

• Reach Ushguli and explore the village, including its ancient stone towers and stunning mountain views.
• Enjoy a traditional meal and spend the night in Ushguli.

Day 5: Return to Mestia

• Return to Mestia by marshrutka or private taxi, reflecting on the incredible journey you’ve just completed.

Local Culture and Cuisine

Local Cuisine

The local cuisine in Svaneti is hearty and delicious, often featuring fresh produce from the surrounding valleys. Some must-try dishes include:

• Kubdari: Kubdari is a traditional Georgian-filled bread originating from the Svaneti region, typically filled with a mixture of diced meat, onions, and spices and baked in a thick, leavened dough
• Khachapuri: A traditional Georgian bread filled with cheese. You’ll find various types of khachapuri, including the famous Sulguni Khachapuri.
• Khinkali: Boiled dumplings filled with spiced meat and herbs. These are a staple in Georgian cuisine and are often served with a dash of black pepper.

Cultural Events

While Mestia and Ushguli are not known for large cultural events, the local festivals and traditions are worth experiencing. The region celebrates various Orthodox Christian holidays, which are vibrant and full of local color:

• Epiphany (January 19th): Celebrated with great fervor, this festival involves a procession to the nearby river for a blessing ceremony.
• Easter: Easter is a significant holiday in Svaneti, marked by traditional feasts and church services.

Practical Tips

Safety Tips

• Road Conditions: The roads to Ushguli are treacherous, especially during inclement weather. Always hire a local driver if you’re not experienced with off-road driving.
• Weather: Check the weather forecast before heading out, as heavy snow or rain can make the roads impassable.
• Altitude Sickness: Be aware of altitude sickness, especially if you’re not accustomed to high altitudes. Drink plenty of water and take regular breaks.

Packing Tips

• Layered Clothing: Pack layers for varying weather conditions. The temperature can drop significantly at night, even in summer.
• Comfortable Shoes: Good hiking boots are essential for the trek. Make sure they are waterproof and have a good grip.
• Water and Snacks: Bring plenty of water and snacks, as options can be limited in the villages. Consider packing energy bars, nuts, and dried fruits.
• First Aid Kit: A basic first aid kit should include items like band-aids, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, and any personal medications.

Language and Communication

• Learn Basic Phrases: While many locals speak some English, learning basic Georgian phrases can go a long way in making your trip more enjoyable. Here are a few phrases to get you started:
  • Hello: გამარჯობა (gamarjoba)
  • Thank You: მადლობა (madloba)
  • Yes/No: დიახ/არა (diakh/ara)
• Use a Translation App: Download a translation app to help with communication. Google Translate is a useful tool that can help you navigate through menus, signs, and conversations.

Money and Currency

• Local Currency: The Georgian lari (GEL) is the local currency. You can exchange currency at banks or use ATMs.
• Revolut: Consider using Revolut for easy currency exchange and minimal fees. It’s a great tool for travelers, offering real-time exchange rates and ease of use. You can also use Revolut to withdraw cash from ATMs without high fees.

Practical Tips for Sustainable Tourism

• Respect Local Customs: Be respectful of local traditions and customs. For example, when visiting churches, dress modestly and remove your shoes if required.
• Reduce Waste: Bring reusable water bottles and avoid single-use plastics. The region is pristine, and it’s essential to keep it that way.
• Support Local Businesses: Choose local guesthouses and restaurants to support the local economy. This helps in preserving the cultural heritage and promoting sustainable tourism.

Stay Connected Anywhere

• Airhub eSIM: For seamless connectivity, consider using Yesim eSIM, which offers affordable data plans and easy setup. This is especially useful in remote areas where traditional SIM cards may not work. With Yesim eSIM, you can stay connected with family and friends back home and navigate through the region with ease.

Visa Information

• Visa Requirements: Check if you need a visa to enter Georgia. For many countries, an E-visa is available, which is an easy and quick electronic visa application service.
  • E-visa Application: You can apply for an E-visa through the official website of the Georgian Government. The process is straightforward and usually takes a few days to process.
  • Free Visa: Some countries have visa-free entry to Georgia, so be sure to check the latest visa requirements before your trip.

Mestia and Ushguli are more than just destinations; they are experiences that will leave you with lifelong memories. From the stunning natural beauty to the rich cultural heritage, every moment in these villages is a treasure. So pack your bags, grab your hiking boots, and get ready for an adventure of a lifetime.

Book your trip now and discover the enchanting world of Svaneti.

Happy Travels!