Tbilisi: A Complete Travel Guide

Located between Europe and Asia, Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia, offers a fascinating blend of cultures, history, and breathtaking landscapes. With its colorful old town, winding cobblestone streets, and a striking mix of medieval, classical, and modern architecture, Tbilisi is a destination that charms visitors from the moment they arrive. What’s even more exciting? Tbilisi is making great strides in sustainable tourism, offering plenty of eco-friendly accommodations, activities, and dining options that allow you to enjoy the city responsibly.

I’ve spent time wandering through Tbilisi’s enchanting streets, tasting local wine, hiking the nearby hills, and getting to know the local community, and I can confidently say it’s a destination that has something for every type of traveler. In this guide, I’ll show you how to explore Tbilisi sustainably, from eco-friendly stays to cultural experiences that protect the environment and support the local economy.

When you think of Tbilisi, you might picture its picturesque Old Town, the sulfur baths, or the sweeping views from Narikala Fortress. But there’s more to Tbilisi than meets the eye—this vibrant city is increasingly becoming a hub for sustainable travel. Whether you’re interested in discovering organic wineries, staying in eco-conscious hotels, or hiking the surrounding mountains, Tbilisi is the perfect destination for the responsible traveler.

This post will give you a deep dive into Tbilisi’s best eco-friendly experiences—including sustainable stays, green dining, and insider tips to ensure your trip leaves a positive impact on both the environment and the local community. So, let’s explore the green side of this amazing city together!

Destination Overview

Tbilisi, the vibrant capital of Georgia, is nestled in the heart of the Caucasus region. This city, with its rich history dating back to the 5th century, has been a crossroads of various cultures, including the Persians, Turks, Arabs, and Russians. This diverse heritage is reflected in its architecture, cuisine, and the warm, welcoming nature of its people.

Why Visit Tbilisi?

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Tbilisi is during the spring (April to May) or autumn (September to October). These seasons offer mild weather, fewer tourists, and a plethora of cultural events.

Spring: The weather is mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). It’s an ideal time to explore the city’s gardens and parks.
Autumn: The autumn foliage is stunning, with comfortable temperatures between 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F). It’s also a great time for wine tasting, as the grape harvest season is in full swing.
Summer: Summers can be hot, with temperatures often reaching 35°C (95°F) or higher. However, it’s a great time to enjoy the city’s outdoor cafes and festivals.
Winter: Winters can be cold, with temperatures sometimes dropping below 0°C (32°F). However, the city takes on a magical quality with its snow-covered landscapes and festive atmosphere.

Getting There

Transportation Options

Getting to Tbilisi is easier than you think. Here are your options:

Flights: Tbilisi International Airport (TBS) is well-connected to major European cities. You can fly into Tbilisi from most major airports. Airlines like Lufthansa, Turkish Airlines, and Austrian Airlines offer frequent flights. Find the best flight deal here!
Trains and Buses: If you’re coming from neighboring countries like Armenia or Azerbaijan, trains and buses are convenient options. The journey might be longer, but it offers a unique perspective on the region’s landscape.
Car Rental: For those who prefer to drive, renting a car is a great way to explore not just Tbilisi but the entire region. I recommend using DiscoverCars.com, an excellent car rental agency that offers a wide range of vehicles and competitive prices.

Car Rental Information

When renting a car, make sure to check the vehicle’s condition, understand the local driving regulations, and always opt for a GPS-enabled car to navigate the city easily.

DiscoverCars.com: This agency offers a variety of cars, from compact vehicles to SUVs, ensuring you find the perfect car for your needs. Their customer service is top-notch, and they often have special deals and discounts.
- Why Choose DiscoverCars.com? They offer a wide selection of cars, competitive prices, and excellent customer service. Plus, they have a user-friendly booking system that makes the process hassle-free.
- Tips for Renting a Car: Always inspect the car before renting, check the insurance options, and make sure you have a valid driver’s license. Local regulations may vary, so it’s good to familiarize yourself with Georgian driving rules.

Accommodation

Hotel Options

Tbilisi offers a variety of accommodations to suit every budget and preference.

Budget Options: For budget-conscious travelers, Fabrika Hostel is a hotspot known for its vibrant atmosphere and affordable prices. It’s located in an old communist warehouse building and offers cafes, restaurants, and bars on site.
- Other Budget Options:
  - Nest Hostel Tbilisi: Known for its cozy rooms and friendly staff.
  - Old Town Hostel: Located in the heart of the old town, offering easy access to key attractions.
Luxury Options: If you’re looking for something more luxurious, Boutique Hotel Sandali is a great choice. Located on the other side of the river, it offers stunning views and top-notch amenities.
- Other Luxury Options:
  - The Biltmore Hotel Tbilisi: A 5-star hotel with elegant rooms and a rooftop bar offering panoramic views.
  - Ambassadori Hotel Tbilisi: Known for its luxurious rooms and excellent service.

Main Attractions

Must-See Attractions

Narikala Fortress: This ancient fortress offers the best views of Tbilisi. Take the cable car from Rike Park to reach the fortress, and don’t miss the Mother of Georgia statue nearby.
Old Town: Wander through the cobblestone streets of Old Town, visit the sulfur baths, and explore the charming shops and cafes.
Bridge of Peace: This modern bridge connects the old and new parts of the city and offers stunning views of the Kura River.
Holy Trinity Church: One of the largest Orthodox churches in the world, it’s a must-visit for its architectural beauty and historical significance.

Things to Do

Hidden Gems

Chronicles of Georgia Monument: Located just outside Tbilisi, this monument is a lesser-known attraction that offers a unique perspective on Georgian history.
Botanical Gardens: A serene escape from the city’s hustle and bustle, the botanical gardens are perfect for a relaxing afternoon stroll.
Local Yards: Be curious and step into the beautiful yards of old Tbilisi. You might discover hidden wonders and unique architectural details.

Itinerary

Here’s a sample daily itinerary to help you plan your trip:

Day 1: Exploring Old Town

8:30 AM: Start your day with a visit to one of the amazing cafes in town. Try Café Linville for a delicious breakfast.
9:30 AM: Walk through the old town, including the sulfur baths and the waterfall.
10:30 AM: Cross the Bridge of Peace and take the cable car up to the Narikala Fortress.
12:00 PM: Have lunch at Zodiako Restaurant and try some delicious khinkali (Georgian dumplings).
2:00 PM: Visit the Holy Trinity Church.
4:30 PM: Enjoy an afternoon of wine tasting at g.Vino Bar.
7:00 PM: End your day with a traditional Georgian dinner at Georgian House.

Day 2: Day Trip to Mtskheta

8:00 AM: Start your day early and head to Mtskheta, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
10:00 AM: Visit the Svetitskhoveli Cathedral and the Jvari Monastery.
1:00 PM: Have lunch at a local restaurant in Mtskheta.
3:00 PM: Return to Tbilisi and spend the evening exploring the city’s nightlife.

Day 3: Relaxation and Local Culture

9:00 AM: Spend the morning relaxing in the Botanical Gardens.
12:00 PM: Have lunch at a local café and try some traditional Georgian dishes.
2:00 PM: Visit the National Museum of Georgia to learn more about the country’s history and culture.
5:00 PM: Explore the local markets and shops in the old town.

Tips for Maximizing Your Time

Plan Ahead: Make a rough itinerary to ensure you see all the key attractions.
Be Flexible: Don’t be afraid to deviate from your plan if you discover something interesting along the way.
Use Public Transport: Tbilisi has an efficient public transport system. Use buses or the metro to get around the city.

Local Culture and Cuisine

Local Cuisine

Georgian cuisine is a fusion of Mediterranean and Middle Eastern flavors, with dishes like khinkali, khachapuri, and matsvadi. Don’t forget to try some of the local wines, which are considered among the oldest in the world.

Must-Try Dishes:
- Khinkali: Georgian dumplings filled with spiced meat and herbs.
- Khachapuri: Cheese bread that comes in various shapes and sizes.
- Matsvadi: Skewers of marinated meat, usually pork or chicken.
- Lobio: A hearty bean stew.
Recommended Restaurants:
- Georgian House: Known for its traditional Georgian cuisine and cozy atmosphere.
- Zodiako Restaurant: Offers a variety of Georgian dishes in a modern setting.
- Barbarestan: A restaurant located in a historic building, offering traditional Georgian cuisine with a modern twist.

Craving a home-cooked Georgian meal? Skip the tourist traps and sit down with locals in Tbilisi for a delicious dinner through Eatwith. It’s the real taste of Georgia – from their kitchen to your plate!

Cultural Events

Tbilisi hosts various cultural events throughout the year, including the Tbilisi International Film Festival and the Tbilisi Jazz Festival. These events are a great way to experience the city’s vibrant cultural scene.

Tbilisi International Film Festival: Usually held in December, this festival showcases films from around the world.
Tbilisi Jazz Festival: Held in July, this festival brings together jazz musicians from Georgia and around the globe.

Practical Tips

Safety Tips

Tbilisi is generally a safe city, but as with any travel destination, it’s always good to be aware of your surroundings. Here are some safety tips to keep in mind:

Be Aware of Your Surroundings: Especially in crowded areas, keep an eye on your belongings.
Watch Out for Traffic: Tbilisi’s streets can be narrow and uneven, so be careful when walking.
Dog Poop: Be mindful of dog poop, which can be a problem in some areas.

Packing Tips

When packing for Tbilisi, consider the season you’re visiting in. Here are some essentials to include:

Comfortable Shoes: You’ll be doing a lot of walking, so pack comfortable shoes.
Lightweight Clothing: For spring and autumn, pack lightweight clothing that can be layered.
Warm Layers: For winter, bring warm layers including a coat, gloves, and a hat.
Sun Protection: For summer, don’t forget sun protection including sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses.
Power Adapter: Georgia uses Type C and F power sockets.
Reusable Water Bottle: Tap water is safe to drink, so bring a reusable water bottle.

Language and Communication

Georgian is the local language, but many people in Tbilisi speak English, especially in tourist areas. However, learning a few basic phrases can go a long way in making your trip more enjoyable.

Basic Phrases:
- გამარჯობა (gamarjoba): Hello
- მადლობა (madloba): Thank you
- ნახვამდის (nakhvamdis): Goodbye

Money and Currency

The local currency is the Georgian Lari (GEL). While many places accept international cards, it’s always good to have some local currency on hand. For managing your money, I highly recommend using Revolut, which offers competitive exchange rates, low fees, and ease of use.

Revolut Benefits:
- Competitive Exchange Rates: Get the best exchange rates without any hidden fees.
- Low Fees: Revolut charges minimal fees for transactions and withdrawals.
- Ease of Use: The app is user-friendly and allows you to manage your money easily.
- ATMs and Credit Cards: ATMs are widely available, and most restaurants and shops accept credit cards.

Try Revolut!

Practical Tips for Sustainable Tourism

To make your trip more sustainable, consider the following tips:

Use Public Transport: Tbilisi has an efficient public transport system. Use buses or the metro to get around the city.
Choose Eco-Friendly Accommodations: Opt for hotels or hostels that follow sustainable practices.
Reduce Plastic Use: Carry a reusable water bottle and shopping bag to reduce plastic waste.
Support Local Businesses: Eat at local restaurants and buy from local markets to support the local economy.

Stay Connected Anywhere

For staying connected, I recommend using Yesim, which offers affordable data plans and easy setup. This way, you can navigate the city, stay in touch with friends and family, and access all the information you need without any hassle.

Click Here to Try Yesim eSIM!

Visa Information

Citizens of many countries can enter Georgia visa-free for up to a year. For those who need a visa, the E-visa service is an easy and quick electronic visa application process. Check the official government website for the latest visa requirements.

E-Visa Benefits:
- Quick Application: The application process is fast and efficient.
- Electronic Approval: Receive your visa electronically, eliminating the need for physical paperwork.
- Convenience: Apply from the comfort of your home and receive your visa via email.

Tbilisi, with its unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, is a destination that will leave you enchanted. From the stunning views of the Narikala Fortress to the warm hospitality of its people, every moment in Tbilisi is a treasure to cherish.

So, book your trip to Tbilisi today and experience the magic of this hidden gem for yourself.

Happy travels!